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Los Angeles DUI Aggravating Factors

Los Angeles DUI Attorney

A person who has been convicted of driving under the influence will have the terms of their sentence read to them in open court by the judge. While the Vehicle Code calls for several mandatory sentencing requirements, there is a great deal of flexibility when it comes to what type of the sentence a judge ultimately imposes. When imposing sentence, the judge will pay special attention to any aggravating factors that may have existed.

1. Traffic Collision

One of the most significant aggravating factors that can control what type of plea bargain is offered and what type of sentence is ultimately imposed is whether the DUI driver was involved in a traffic collision. Judges and prosecutors tend to treat these offenders more severely, as their drinking and driving led to the type of accident that could have easily resulted in injury or death.

Someone convicted of driving under the influence who was involved in a collision would be required to pay restitution to the victim for any damages incurred. At sentencing, the judge will schedule a restitution hearing and the prosecutor will reach out to the victim. If the victim has not been compensated by the defendant’s insurer or if the damages exceeded the defendant’s coverage limits, the defendant will be required to pay restitution to the victim. The defendant can challenge the amount of restitution at the hearing.

In addition to restitution, DUI drivers who were involved in an accident may have more onerous conditions of probation imposed. This may include community service or community labor as a result of the collision. The judge may also require the defendant to complete a longer drug and alcohol education program to ensure that the driver learns about the inherent risks of impaired driving.

2. High BAC

Another aggravating factor that will lead to enhanced penalties is having a blood alcohol content that is considered excessively high. The legal limit is 0.08 percent, however defendants whose blood alcohol content was greater than .15 percent or .20 percent can face more extensive penalties. Prosecutors and judges are concerned about drivers who were extremely intoxicated at the time of driving and will often require these drivers to complete longer drug and alcohol education programs. While the standard first program is three months long, drivers with high BACs may be required to complete the six or nine month classes. In addition, a judge may also require additional community service or community labor in addition to other terms of probation.

3. Prior DUI Convictions

Having prior DUI convictions on one’s criminal record will trigger mandatory sentencing requirements. If the defendant had DUI convictions within the previous ten years, any sentence will require the defendant to serve time in jail in addition to a drug and alcohol education class that is at least 18 months. For a defendant’s fourth DUI offense within 10 years, he or she can be charged with a felony and could be sent to prison upon conviction. Even if the defendant’s prior convictions occurred outside of the ten year lookback period, judges and prosecutors will be aware of the prior convictions and will usually take them into account when imposing sentence.

4. DUI Refusal

Refusing chemical testing is another aggravating factor that can lead to the imposition of enhanced penalties. Not only would a driver who refuses testing lose his license for a full year without the possibility of a restricted license, he or she could face more severe penalties if convicted in court. A driver who refuses testing may have to spend a minimum of 48 hours in jail and could be required to complete a longer drug and alcohol education program, in addition to community service or community labor hours.

If you have been charged with a DUI offense and are concerned about potential penalty enhancements, it is crucial that you speak with a Los Angeles DUI Lawyer right away. Attorney Michael Kraut is a former Deputy District Attorney with over 14 years of prosecutorial experience who knows how to effectively fight DUI cases. Mr. Kraut works hard to help his clients avoid some of the harsher sentencing enhancements that the prosecutor may be requesting.

For more information about DUI aggravating factors, and to schedule your free consultation, contact Michael Kraut at the Kraut Criminal & DUI Lawyers located at 6255 Sunset Boulevard, Suite 1520, Los Angeles, CA 90028. Mr. Kraut can be reached 24/7 at 888-334-6344 or 323-464-6453.


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I contacted Michael with concern for my personal and business reputation. He was very reassuring and confident the entire time. After about 3 weeks it was determined that no charges were being filed by any agency and I was in the clear of any investigation. One thing that is amazing is just how FAST Michael is at replying to phone calls, texts, and even emails! We are talking under 30 minutes in most cases. That is unheard of for most attorneys! Michael is incredible and not your typical run of the mill attorney. For best results hire him if you feel like you might be under investigation or could face charges. Even if you know you are innocent it is best to take care of the smoke before it becomes a fire. Brad
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Michael Kraut is-hands down-the best criminal defense attorney and I can't begin to thank him for all that he did for me and my family. I reached out to him in the middle of the night and less than a couple hours later, he had gotten back to me and scheduled a meeting. He's a no-nonsense attorney who knows how to get the job done! From the second we retained him, I had peace of mind in knowing that we were in the best hands possible. If Michael Kraut couldn't get it done, I knew that it couldn't be done at all. You can't put a price tag on your freedom. He was worth every single penny. Lida
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Michael Kraut - I cannot thank you enough for all that you did for ​my son. When I came to you I read that you used to be a district attorney but I never knew how much that meant until I watch you in court. I knew it took 3 months but the final day when I heard the judge say that all charges were dismissed it was all worth it! I will always be grateful for all that you did for us. A.N.
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